"Salt sensitivity. Definition, conception, methodology, and long-term issues. Arthur Curtis Corcoran, MD (1909-1965). The INTERSALT study: an addition to the evidence on salt and blood pressure, and some implications. Definition, conception, methodology, and long-term issues. Salt-induced plasticity in cardiopulmonary baroreceptor reflexes in salt-resistant hypertensive patients. Construction of a ceRNA coregulatory network and screening of hub biomarkers for salt-sensitive hypertension. Data o spotřebě potvrzují vysoký přívod sodíku v mnoha zemích světa. Never stop or delay seeking treatment because of something you have read on the GB HealthWatch website. Google Scholar; 31 Grim CE, Weinberger MH, Higgins JT, Kramer NJ. The human studies have used widely varying methodologies and different criteria for sodium sensitivity. reviews and comments, Food-Fitness Accessibility Impact of Salt Intake on the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension. Figure 2: Calculation for estimation of salt or sodium intake. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 140... diätetischen Intervention andererseits eine Definition der Salzempfindlichkeit . Bei den Hypertonikern , vor allem bei den Älteren und den Schwarzen , waren ungefähr 50 % salzempfindlich . Möglicherweise wird die Salzempfindlichkeit ... The most recent paper of BP GWAS has explained about 20% of the population variation of BP. Salt sensitivity is a measure of how your blood pressure responds to salt intake. We have previously demonstrated that triiodothyronine (T3), the active form of thyroid hormone, has vasodilatory effects acting through rapid onset mechanisms. Hypertension is a major cause of CVD and overall mortality (Reference Lewington, Clarke and Qizilbash 1).High dietary Na intake is a major risk factor for hypertension (Reference He, Li and MacGregor 2, Reference He and MacGregor 3) estimated to be responsible for one in ten deaths from CVD events (Reference Mozaffarian, Fahimi and Singh 4).In 2010, the estimated mean global Na consumption was . Term. PMC Im Buch gefunden – Seite 29Somit existiert bisher nicht einmal eine eindeutige Definition der Begriffe “ Salzempfindlichkeit " und “ Salzunempfindlichkeit " . Kochsalz- und Flüssigkeitszufuhr arterieller Blutdruck renale Salz und Wasser ausscheidung Die Rolle des ... Um zu prüfen, wie der Begriff »Salzsensitivität« bisher definiert war, wurden mit Hilfe von Dokumentationssystemen (DIMDI und MED-LINE) 32 klinische Studien aus den Jahren 1978-1992 erfaßt und ausgewertet, bei denen im Titel die Begriffe »salt-«, »sodium-« oder »sodium chloride-sensitive« oder »-sensitivity« vorkamen. When it comes to dietary sodium (salt), people naturally think about its effect on blood pressure. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 107... die Glukolipoide (d. h. O- oder Vi-Antigene) enthalten, als Glattformen und nur solche, die keine Glukolipoide enthalten, als Rauhformen bezeichnen. Damit ist der serologische Begriff der S-R-Formen auch chemisch definiert. People are either salt-sensitive or salt-resistant. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 131Hypernatriämie »- Definitionen: S. Tab. 86, S. 130. D- Ursachen: • Erbrechen ... Salzsensitivität n Einflussfaktoren/Ursachen: Alter (Ältere i Jüngere), Körpergewicht (Adipöse i Normalgewichtige. - Definition: Variabilität der ... Hypertension 1991, 17(1 suppl):I61-I68. 4. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 140... und soweit es sich um salzsensitive Patienten handelt, ist auch eine Reduktion der Kochsalzzufuhr erforderlich. ... 3.1.6 Synkopen Ch. Herrmann Definition: Die Synkope ist ein meist aus aufrechter Körperhaltung heraus auftretender ... Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) slows the decline in kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet the mechanisms mediating this effect remain unclear. A reduction in dietary sodium intake reduces blood pressure (BP) and the long-term risk of cardiovascular events (1, 2).However, reduction of sodium intake is not always effective, because BP response to high sodium intake is not uniform. Implications for public health. 1. 17(1 Suppl):I61-8. Oxidative stress activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is a central player in the induction of insulin resistance. When shopping, read the Nutrition Facts label so you can choose foods that are low in sodium and avoid those that contain high sodium. People are either salt-sensitive or salt-resistant. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 97[16] formulierten auf der Grundlage der Blutdruckreaktion auf eine akute (i. v.) Salzbelastung und -verarmung einerseits und der Auswirkungen der diätetischen Intervention andererseits eine Definition der Salzempfindlichkeit. Salt intake is one of the main environmental factors contributing to the development of hypertension. There were three types of studies: in type 1 (n = 15), a phase of low sodium intake was followed by one with a high intake; in type 2 (n = 8), a phase of high or "normal" sodium intake was followed by a low intake one; in type 3 (n = 9), there was a randomized sequence of differing sodium intake phases, in some cases with cross-over. PMID: 22272309. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 366Eine kochsalzarme Diät ist definiert als eine tägliche Aufnahme von weniger als 3g, eine streng kochsalzarme als eine ... Der Effekt ist bei etwa 50% der Hypertoniker stärker ausgeprägt, man bezeichnet sie daher als »salzsensitiv«. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 1420Ophthalmologische Manifestation Retinale Blutung, Visusverlust, akute ischämische Optikusneuropathie und Rindenblindheit sind 176 Pulmonale Hypertonie J. Breuer Definition Von einer pulmonalen Hypertonie Kapitel 175 ... According to a study in the United States in 1991, salt-sensitive individuals are more likely to have hypertension, as are blacks more than whites (Table 1). Systemic hemodynamics, renal, and neurohormonal responses to chronic changes in salt intake were examined during . Venn diagram of the distribution of individuals with hypertension, salt sensitivity, or both in the US population [7,8,11].The prevalence of hypertension increased from 23.9% in 1988-1994 to 28.5% in 1999-2000, but did not change significantly between 1999-2000 (28.1%) and 2007-2008 (30.9%) [7,11,12].Women are slightly more likely than men to have hypertension, with 35 million women . Plasma and renal prorenin/renin, renin mRNA, and blood pressure in Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats. Several laboratories have examined the relation between salt intake and blood pressure in both experimental animals and humans. Terms & Conditions We recruited 762 Chinese participants into the study. 1.. Salt sensitivity and insulin resistanceDespite extensive research, controversy still exists regarding the role of dietary salt in hypertension 1, 2, 3.Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a significant but weak relation between salt intake and hypertension. Life (Basel). Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Genetic Predisposition and Salt Sensitivity in a Chinese Han Population: The EpiSS Study. Salt, promoting oxidative stress, contributes to insulin resistance, whereas K, inhibiting oxidative stress, improves insulin sensitivity. Sullivan JM.1991. These results suggest that metabolic syndrome enhances blood pressure response to sodium intake. High sodium intake is a well-known and important environmental factor for the development of hypertension and cardiovascular events. Salt sensitivity, pulse pressure, and death in normal and hypertensive humans. Im Buch gefunden... Hamberger L, Gruber G, Meister B, Doll P, Cerny E (1985a) Hereditäre Salzsensitivität alsUrsache der essentiellen ... Grim CE, Fineberg NS (1986) Definitions and characteristics of sodim sensitivity and blood pressure resistance. The pathogenesis of essential hypertension is not fully understood. These findings have also been described in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat, which suggest a genetic link in humans as well as the rat. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 139... 66 Thrombose 20 Thrombozyten 8 Übergewicht 26,62 Ultraschall 51 Umweltfaktoren 64 ungesunde Ernährung 60 Urinprobe 50 Venen 12 Vererbung 61 Vitalstoffe 90 Vitamin D 105 – Bluthochdruck 110 – Definition 106 – Gesundheitsvorteile 108 ... Purpose The systemic epidemiology of salt sensitivity (EpiSS) study aims to combine molecular biology, epidemiology and bioinformatics methods to discover the potential causes of salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP) using single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the genome and non-coding RNAs in the transcriptome to uncover both the genetic and environmental factors of SSBP. GB HealthWatch urges you to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to your personal health questions. Excessive dietary salt (sodium chloride) intake is associated with an increased risk for hypertension, which in turn is especially a major risk factor for stroke and other cardiovascular pathologies, but also kidney diseases. BMI Calculator Genetic variations in genes involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system predispose salt sensitivity in carriers (4). What is the topic of this review? 2021 Jul 16;11(7):702. doi: 10.3390/life11070702. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 155Salzsensitivität eindeutig definiert werden, noch gibt es praktikable Methoden, um mögliche natriumsensitive Patienten von nicht-sensitiven zu trennen. Die Natriumrestriktion sollte aus diesen Gründen bei jedem ... Abstract. Term. Weinberger MH. Background Salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Consequently scientific discussion of this question should not lead to hypertensives being discouraged from reducing their salt intake. Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Prevention and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. Eat more vegetables and fruit. The aim of this study was to determine whether changes in the expressions of ERRα, Na+/K+-ATPase and epithelial . Eat more fresh foods and fewer processed foods. Curr . Grobbee DE . Li, 2012. α-Adducin Gly460Trp gene mutation and essential hypertension in a Chinese population: a meta-analysis including 10,960 subjects. Bethesda, MD 20894, Help and reduced growth. Reduction in sodium intake could be an especially important component in reducing blood pressure in patients with multiple risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Transgenic mice with one-half Klotho deficiency displayed a spontaneous BP increase and salt-sensitive hypertension in response to high sodium intake. As mentioned in the article Hypertension and the ACE gene, about 38% of the general population carries an ACE gene variant that causes increased activity of this system, which leads to greater blood pressure increase in response to increased sodium in the blood. Hypertension is a complex trait determined by both genetic and environmental factors and is a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and concomitant increase in the risk for cardiovascular disease. Crossref Medline Google Scholar Im Buch gefunden – Seite 339Anstelle der Salzkonzentration wird zweckmäßig die Ionenstärke als Kriterium betrachtet , die durch folgende Gleichung definiert werden kann : lich waren . Bei einer Ionenstärke von zersetzten sich diese Emulsionen sofort . [A population study of long-term salt restriction in mild hypertensives]. Salt-sensitive hypertension (SSH) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Objectives . Hypertension. 4. To examine how the term "salt sensitivity" has heretofore been defined, two medical data bases, DIMDI and MEDLINE were searched. Higher HRV is a signal of good adaptation and characterizes a healthy person with efficient autonomic mechanisms, while lower HRV is frequently an indicator of abnormal and insufficient adaptation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), provoking poor patient's physiological function. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. This difference persists for at least 12 months. Nutrition A-Z GB HealthWatch urges you to consult with a qualified physician for diagnosis and for answers to your personal health questions. The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a trimeric ion . Sullivan J: Salt sensitivity, definition, conception, method- ology, and long-term issues. Salt sensitivity is defined as a change in blood pressure in response to changes in salt and water homeostasis. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 21687Ummenhofer C , Kluthe R. Definition von " Salzsensitivität " . Unamuno M do R see Pinto RM Underberg WJ see Bekers 0 Disch Med Wochenschr 1994 Jan 21 ; 119 ( 3 ) : 49-57 ( 57 ref . ) Unamuno P see Peña - Penabad C Underberg WJ see ... Table 2 lists the frequency of risk variants associated with increased risk for salt sensitivity and hypertension. PMID:11230313. Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. This study examined the effect of 25% deuterium oxide in drinking water on systolic blood pressure, uptakes of calcium, and rubidium 86 by aortas of Dahl salt-sensitive rats on 0.4% (low) and 8% (high) sodium chloride (salt) diet. SSIABPM was significantly (P<0.05) lower in subjects from Caracas (56,9±11,9) than in those from Maracaibo (67,2±12,4) and San Cristóbal (66,58±13,1). Furthermore, a minority of the population appears to comprise acutely salt-sensitive individuals. Genetics of salt-sensitive hypertension. Part of the reason for this is that hypertension can be caused by factors other than sodium; the other part is that the effect of sodium on blood pressure is different for each individual due to their salt sensitivity. Įprasta dieta Italijoje, kaip ir daugelyje kitų pasaulio šalių, viršija Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) rekomenduojamą druskos kiekį maiste. Salt sensitivity. more GBinsight Genetic Analysis Percentage of salt-sensitive people in different populations (data from ref. Weinberger MH. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 1042Englischer Begriff salbutamole Definition β2-Sympathomimetikum; Broncholytikum ⊳ Schlafstörende Nebenwirkungen von gebräuchlichen Medikamenten zur Therapie der Erkrankungen innerer Organe ... HealthWatch 360 web They think, “Too much salt in my diet will increase my blood pressure.” But not everyone who has a lot of salt develops high blood pressure. 1991 Jul;66(4):492-501. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 874Die eigentliche Ursache dieser Erkrankungen ist unklar, jedoch sind eine Reihe von Manifestationsfaktoren einigermaßen gut definiert Tabelle 30.3 Manifestationsfaktoren der essentiellen Hypertonie Faktor Pathobiochemie Übernormaler ... WHO Member States have agreed to reduce the global population's intake of salt by a relative . It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Příliš vysoký přívod sodíku je spojován s řadou zdravotních komplikací, především s hypertenzí. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 29Somit existiert bisher nicht einmal eine eindeutige Definition der Begriffe “ Salzempfindlichkeit " und “ Salzunempfindlichkeit " . Kochsalz- und Flüssigkeitszufuhr arterieller Blutdruck renale Salz und Wasser ausscheidung Die Rolle des ... Sullivan JM: Salt sensitivity. Astarie C, David-Dufilho M, Devynck MA: Direct charac- terization of the Na+-H+ exchanger in human platelets. Trimarco B, Lembo G, Ricciardelli B, De Luca N, Rendina V, Condorelli G, Volpe M. Hypertension. To examine how the term "salt sensitivity" has heretofore been defined, two medical data bases, DIMDI and MEDLINE were searched. fator na determinao do desenvolvimento e da inten-. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 165... Die Blutdruckkategorie ist definiert durch den jeweilig höheren ( systolischen oder diastolischen) Blutdruckwert. ... Indirekte genetische Faktoren sind die familiär bedingte Adipositas, eine angeborene Salzsensitivität und erblich ... The pressor effects of both high salt intake (salt sensitivity) and mental stress are well recognized. This review describes the role of gastrin in the cross-talk between the stomach and the kidney following the ingestion of sodium. Hypertension, (1 Suppl):I61-8 1991 MED: 1987013 Salt sensitivity: does it play an important role in the pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension? Those who are sensitive to salt are more likely to have high blood pressure than those who are resistant to salt. Like. „Wichtig ist: Die Salzsensitivität beeinflusst nicht nur den Blutdruck, sondern sie ist ein Marker für das kardiovaskuläre Risiko", sagt Prof. Dr. Cheryl Laffer, die das Komitee geleitet . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 162Definition Die metabolische Alkalose ist eine primäre Störung im Säure- Basen-Haushalt, die nur durch Verlust von Säuren oder durch ... Salzsensitivität ist bei niedriger Chloridausscheidung im Urin (< 20 mmol/l) gegeben 5. We constructed a polygenic risk score (PRS) to estimate the joint effect of these SNPs on SS. Another study reports that approximately 60% of Chinese who have high blood pressure are salt-sensitive (3). Hypertension is considered as the most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Among the risk factors, sodium is an important and well-known risk factor that can be modified by dietary intervention. An overestimation of heritability may have occurred in twin studies due to violations of shared environment assumptions, poor . 2013 Apr 3;346:f1325. salt sensitivity: the tendency of certain bacterial suspensions to agglutinate spontaneously in physiologic saline solution. Hypertension. Salt intake is one of the main environmental factors contributing to the development of hypertension. 32 clinical studies, published between 1978-1992 and using the terms salt-, sodium- or sodium chloride-sensitive or sensitivity were found and analysed. Results: the most common form of LA was the sac with 58% while the medium of the mid transverse diameter (AP) was 38.3±4.8 with a normal area in 66% of the population. Salt sensitivity is associated with insulin resistance, sympathetic overactivity, and decreased suppression of circulating renin activity in lean patients with essential hypertension Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. Objective: To present our findings with respect to the effects of race, age, sex, and weight on the blood pressure response to low and high salt . Im Buch gefunden – Seite 844... nächtlicher 620 – Cushing-Syndrom 632 – Definition 612 – Diagnose 613, 630–631 – Druck-Natriurese-Hypothese 619 ... kardiovaskuläres 811 – salzresistente 619 – salzsensitive 619, 628 – Schlaganfallrisiko 613 – Schwangerschaft 645 ... Risk factors for hypertension consist of lifestyle and genetic factors. Contrast Sensitivity | LEA Test Intl LLC. Nonetheless, these studies have produced convincing data that the bl … Relationship between urinary sodium excretion and salt sensitivity index in 11 hypertensive subjects undergoing WI during potassium depletion compared with WI at normal potassium intake. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 866... (Station homogène de dimension réduite et choisie en fonction de sa représentativité pour la définition d'une formation végétale prospectée pour une étude phytosociologique de longue durée ; ▻carré permanent d'échantillonnage, ... Im Buch gefunden – Seite 326Dieser Sachverhalt wird mit dem Begriff Salzsensitivität beschrieben : Sinkt der Blutdruck durch eine Reduktion der ... Der Begriff ist jedoch nicht einheitlich definiert und sollte nicht dahingehend interpretiert werden , dass eine ... These people are therefore salt-sensitive. Do not add salt to prepared food. Hypertension is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease and it is a growing public health problem worldwide. 37(2 Pt 2):429-32. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Health The mechanisms by. The volume was increased in 60% of the sample with predominance in the range of slightly increased. The regulation of long non-coding RNAs, mRNAs and competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) in the pathogenesis of. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 460... 389, 394 – Renin-Angiotensin-AldosteronSystem (siehe auch dort) 355-359 – Salzsensitivität 361 – steroidbedingte ... valvuläre 156 – WHO-Definition 62 – WHO-Klassifikation 133 Karnitinmangel 161 Karotissinus 153 Katecholamine 5, 21, ... Prevalence of salt sensitivity . Inflammatory processes link hypertension and cardiovascular disease, and participate in their pathophysiology. Definition, conception, methodology, and long-term issues," Hypertension. Fitness Trackers 1996 May;27(5):1121-33. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.27.5.1121. Salt sensitivity. Das Dokument mit insgesamt 453 Literaturverweisen wurde von einem 10-köpfigen Komitee erstellt und ist in der Fachzeitschrift Hypertension erschienen. 2017;956:61-84. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_147. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kotchen TA, Luke RG, Ott CE, Galla JH, Whitescarver S. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Jan;17(1 Suppl):I61-8 2. Purpose The systemic epidemiology of salt sensitivity (EpiSS) study aims to combine molecular biology, epidemiology and bioinformatics methods to discover the potential causes of salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP) using single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the genome and non-coding RNAs in the transcriptome to uncover both the genetic and environmental factors of SSBP. Table 2. An unweighted PRS was constructed using 42 known genetic risk variants . CAS Article Google Scholar 18. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 252Schwefel S-Horizont 34 S-Wert 49 -, Bestimmung 98, 100 -, Definition 49 -, ökolog. Bewertung 55 -, Schätzung 49 Saharastaub -, Feldansprache 25 -, Nachweis 188 Salze, wasserlösliche -, Feldansprache 25 -, Kennzeichnung 119 ... Für Studenten im Hauptfach Lebensmittelchemie gibt das Buch eine gekürzte und ausgewogene Übersicht über das gesamte und manchmal nicht leicht zu überschauende Gebiet. Usually circulating levels of α -Klotho decrease with age, and this . Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2020 Jul;24(13):7254-7265. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15285. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 3Der Befund kann auch erklären, warum in normotensiven, schlanken Jugendlichen die Salzempfindlichkeit der Blutdruckregulation (definiert als Blutdrucksenkung bei kontrollierter Kochsalzreduktion) mit der Insulinresistenz ... Sensing the amount of ingested sodium is one mechanism by which sodium balance is regulated. Hypertension. Long-term follow-up of sodium-sensitive and sodium-resistant groups has shown that although blood pressure levels are approximately equal in the two groups during sodium depletion, resumption of a daily sodium intake of about 150 meq results in significantly higher levels of blood pressure and forearm vascular resistance in the sodium-sensitive group. Im Buch gefunden... damit homogenere Subgruppen definiert, erfasst und evtl. sogar unterschiedlich behandelt werden können. ... Kochsalz, Salzsensitivität und Volumenhaushalt Aus Untersuchungen an Kindern von hypertensiven Eltern geht hervor, ... Nonetheless, these studies have produced convincing data that the blood pressure of some individuals is far more sensitive to the effects of sodium depletion or loading than that of others. Na (mg/day) = Na (mmol/day) x 23; NaCl = Na (g/day) x 100/ 39,3. eCollection 2020. 1977; 237:1331-1335. MeSH It is unclear whether estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), an orphan nuclear receptor and transcription factor highly expressed in kidneys, affects the reabsorption of water and sodium. Alkali supplementation as a therapeutic in chronic kidney disease: what mediates protection? Some studies have shown that sodium-sensitive individuals share several characteristics. THIS FIFTH Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure—published on the 20th anniversary of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program—aims to contribute to progress in the primary prevention and control of high blood pressure. Recommendations on dietary salt. Two other genes associated with salt sensitivity are the NOS3 gene, described in Cardiovascular disease and the NOS3 gene, and the AGT gene, described in Hypertension and the AGT gene. 2002 Nov;16(11):761-70. doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001459. Epub 2020 May 15. Table 1. conseqncia, uma enfermidade ou sndrome regida. We hypothesized . Careers. 2021 May 1;320(5):H1903-H1918. The aim of the study was to explore the influence of varying dietary sodium content on . Salt sensitivity was experimentally determined and applied in quite varied ways to normotensive and hypertensive persons. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 212Definition: Bei der Inhalationsbehandlung werden über die eingeatmete Luft therapeutisch wirksame Substanzen zu den verschiedenen Abschnitten ... können aber gleichzeitig bei salzsensitiver arterieller Hypertonie kontraindiziert sein. Epub 2020 Nov 9. Literature indicates the complexity of blood pressure regulating mechanisms with a high impact of genetics and environmental factors. Salt-sensitive individuals are at higher risk for high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and lower survival rate later in life if they continuously live an unhealthy lifestyle or have a high-sodium diet (2). Chrysant et al. Bookshelf Careers. Entre es-. What should you do if you are salt-sensitive? J Cell Mol Med. Definition. Im Buch gefunden – Seite 504... und die hypertensive Krise, mit anfallsweise extrem hohen Blutdruckwerten > 230/130 mmHg. Hinweis Die offiziellen Leitlinien für optimale Blutdruckwerte und die Definition der Hypertonie verändern sich alle paar Jahre.
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